Australian Wildlife
Jumping Spiders

(Species Salticidae.)

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Photo 1

Salticides, also known as jumping spiders, live virtually any where outside. They will come indoors looking for food, but usually prefer the outdoors.

Rather than build webs to trap food, Salties go hunting and jump on anything that moves.

While hunting, a Saltie will jump onto people or animals if they are in range. After a quick search the tiny spider will usually depart by jumping onto a nearby object.

Photo 2

Salticides, like most spiders, have multiple eyes. They can see forward, left, right and up all at the same time.

One of the unique features of Salticides is the size of their two middle eyes that are extremely large. They are most likely the reason why Salties can jump so accurately.

This photo clearly shows the four front eyes, and no, the spider is not wearing dark glasses :-)

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Photo 3

In this photo you can see the spider's eyes at the side of its head. Salticides have a total of eight eyes.

Salticides also only have a tiny connection between their torso and abdomen.This allows them to turn their front half when looking around.

Photo 4

It would appear that Salticides will eat anything they can catch. At least their food is always fresh!

This photo was taken rather late in the afternoon (see the long shadows) so I used a flash in-fill. Ended up with one of the best sets of classic red eyes I have ever seen.

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Photo 5

Varieties.

Photo of the red variety. Similar eye arrangement to other Salticides, but with noticeably more hair around the facial area.

This family group also has longer, slightly more slender bodies.

Photo 6

Varieties.

Rear view of one of the dark variety of Salticides. They usually have a shorter body than all those listed above.

The spider in this photo is sitting on my straw hat. The strands of straw are typically 3 mm wide.


All photos on this page were taken using a Panasonic Lumix FZ20 and FZ50 digital camera.

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